Probably every third, or even every second person today suffers from varicose veins of the legs or predisposed to it. This has become a real disaster, especially when you consider what loads our legs are subjected to in today's civilized world. You need to know about what varicose veins are dangerous before the appearance of its first signs.
What is varicose veins
Varicosis on the legs is a chronic disease, in which the veins on the legs expand, creating nodes, as a result of which the blood flow is disturbed, and the blood remains in the venous system. In the disease, the lumen of the veins expands, as a result of the outflow of blood from the legs in the veins, the veins on the legs have valves that pass blood only up, which does not allow blood to stagnate in the legs. If the work of such valves is disturbed, then the blood begins to move in a different direction, respectively, stagnates in the legs.
The causes of varicose veins on the legs in women and men
Among the causes of varicose veins on the legs are called, first of all, a hereditary predisposition to this disease. If in your family, someone has a varicose veins on the legs, then the risk of getting sick for you is extremely large, since the disease is due to the hereditary weakness of the venous wall-one of the most common causes.
Varicose veins on the legs are mainly female disease, since wearing high -heeled shoes increases risk significantly. In addition, hormonal shakes are added into the fire during pregnancy or menopause, which also provoke the expansion of veins in women.
Most often, women of the legs are sick after forty -five years, but at a younger age it is often found. Most often, in adolescents or young people, the ailment develops due to arterio-venous fistulas-open messages between veins and arteries.
The expansion of veins on the legs is found in men, by the nature of the profession, giving the legs a large load. This disease is often ill with people who lead a sedentary lifestyle, spend a lot of time standing, move little. Close -up inconvenient shoes, as well as extra pounds, contribute to the formation of stagnation. Liver diseases, such as cirrhosis or hepatitis, can cause varicose veins on the legs.
This disease is also quite common among athletes, and this suggests that excessive physical activity can also provoke it.
Symptoms and signs
At the initial stage, the symptoms of varicose veins on the legs are not obvious, the disease can occur imperceptibly. Or the signs of the expansion of the veins are obvious - large winding veins on the legs begin to protrude under the skin, but a person does not experience any pain. Vienna can manifest itself, protrude through the skin gradually, and can manifest after hard physical exercises or hard work. It happens that the veins appear suddenly after a person spent all day on his feet in the heat.
But if, when examining the lower leg, you noticed that the veins under the skin became thick, that there were sites with knotted extensions, and the veins themselves swell when you stand and fall when you go to bed, you most likely begin varicose veins.
Another symptom is the swelling of the legs during the day during sitting, standing, walking, as well as the decrease of swelling in the lying position.
A bright characteristic of the disease is also the pigmentation of the inner surface of the legs - the skin is compacted, becomes less elastic, acquires a painful shine. In areas with such skin, hair falls out.
Varicosis is also characterized by a constant feeling of fatigue in the legs, pain and burning. A person is quickly tired, sometimes convulsions are noted.
Diagnostics and treatment: drugs, operations, folk remedies
Varicosis is diagnosed when examining a surgeon by a specialist, as well as on the basis of data from the Uzu veins. Phlebography is also performed, that is, contrasting staining substances are introduced into the blood, and after which veins are studied.
Treatment depends on what stage the disease is at, and on whether the disease is accompanied by complications. Treatment can be based on conservative and surgical methods. Conservative means wearing stockings or tights, the use of drugs of internal and external use. Conservative treatment methods also include sclerotherapy and laser irradiation. In particularly complex cases, the veins are removed surgically.
A person who suffers from varicose veins of the legs should know that in case of sudden increase in the leg in the leg, fever and skin compaction, it is necessary to urgently call a doctor. Such an attack can be accompanied by shortness of breath, a feeling of lack of air, weakness, as well as bleeding.
Expert opinion: How is this related to varicose veins? Thrombling an expanded vein occurs, thrombus inflammation is thrombophlebitis. This disease can occur at elevated body temperature. Part of the thrombus can break away and get into the pulmonary artery, which will cause shortness of breath and further development of serious life -threatening symptoms.
Do not in such cases with treatment at home - call a doctor.
The most effective and radical method of treating varicose veins of the legs is, of course, operations. The operation resort to if conservative treatment methods are ineffective. The essence of the operation boils down to the fact that through small incisions on the skin the surgeon removes expanded veins. Then the leg is thoroughly tied, and after a few hours the patient can quite stand and even walk. This is perhaps the only guaranteed way to get rid of the serious consequences of the disease.
Folk remedies can help in the course of treatment with traditional methods or alleviate the patient's condition. So, the main components when creating medicinal ointments are:
- horse chestnut;
- Kalanchoe;
- sagebrush;
- white willow bark;
- mokrin;
- celandine;
- cabbage.
Popular products based on animal fat, apple cider vinegar, beekeeping products (honey, propolis), body, clay and other components will also help to cure the ailment.
The consequences of varicose veins
Varicose veins of the legs cannot be left by itself, it must be treated, because, the developed, this disease can lead to many unpleasant and sad consequences. So, varicose veins can be complicated by eczema and dermatitis - inflammatory skin diseases on the legs, the cause of which is precisely the stagnation of venous blood. Eczema is characterized by the appearance of foci of redness on the skin, and the edges of this redness are uneven, the skin in these places itches and cracks or bubbles appear.
Varicose eczema, in turn, can develop into a trophic ulcer. A trophic ulcer is also a complication of varicose veins - it is a ulcer that does not heal for a long time on the skin in the lower leg. A trophic ulcer begins with one shallow ulcer characterized by a bloody or transparent liquid at the bottom. This is an extremely painful wound that can thoroughly ruin the life of a person - leads to a violation of life, sleep.
One of the most common complications of varicose veins on the legs is thrombophlebitis, that is, inflammation of the vein, accompanied by the formation of a blood clot or blood clot. Thrombophlebitis is usually accompanied by severe pain when walking, fever, redness of the skin and the formation of seal. With thrombophlebitis, ruptures of the vein at the place of expansion are possible, as a result of which bleeding is formed. In this case, it is necessary to immediately call a doctor.